{"id":87,"date":"2025-10-10T07:38:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T07:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/?page_id=87"},"modified":"2025-10-10T07:45:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T07:45:54","slug":"ot","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/ot\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc131\uc11c\u00a0 \uc5f0\uad6c (\uad6c\uc57d) \ucf54\uc2a4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-mono-1-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ce397403 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-xlarge);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-xlarge);padding-left:0;min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-748 size-large\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/aaron-burden-MYu49bghVAM-unsplash-1024x768.jpg\" style=\"object-position:49% 64%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"49% 64%\"\/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-27ec71c5 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small);padding-bottom:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32b5ec3b wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-superbfont-xxlarge-font-size\" style=\"color:#fdfdfd;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Biblical Studies<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br><strong><strong><strong><strong>(Old Testament) <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br><strong><strong><strong><strong>Course<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-style-default has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4b5381db wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-xlarge);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-xlarge);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-ec4483a9 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/88.The-Old-Testament-A-Historical-Theological-and-Critical-Introduction^.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-mono-3-border-color wp-image-812\" style=\"border-width:1px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9bf93562 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-superbfont-large-font-size\"><em>The Old Testament: A Historical, Theological, and Critical Introduction<\/em> by Richard S. Hess<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2f79cd854347bfeb504bc33303cb681a\"><em>The Old Testament<\/em> by the renowned Old Testament scholar Richard S. Hess is an academic yet accessible introduction that surveys the thirty-nine books of the Old Testament, from Genesis to Malachi. The author highlights the structure, authorship, historical context, and theological themes of each book, while engaging with major issues in contemporary biblical scholarship. Throughout, he maintains a perspective that respects the reliability of the biblical text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8c61e815 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-featured-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-5f302139af78ce9cb8f01c32abe0e14f\"><strong>About the Author<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3d9d4342 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/90.Richard-S.-Hess.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-mono-3-border-color wp-image-813\" style=\"border-width:1px;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-79e901764ccf8c87ed179f56ce6dc845\">Richard S. Hess is a distinguished Old Testament scholar who teaches Old Testament and Semitic languages at Denver Seminary. He earned his B.A. from Wheaton College, his M.Div. and Th.M. from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, and his Ph.D. from Hebrew Union College. Renowned for his expertise in Ancient Near Eastern literature and biblical theology, he is the author of numerous books and commentaries, including <em>The Old Testament: A Historical, Theological, and Critical Introduction<\/em> and <em>Israelite Religions: An Archaeological and Biblical Survey<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-d3c69fd873fdbad9ac1559793cb9468e\">Hess has also contributed to several major Bible translation projects, including the NIV, ESV, and HCSB, and has served as editor for academic journals such as <em>Denver Journal<\/em> and <em>Bulletin for Biblical Research<\/em>. Both a scholar and an ordained minister, he integrates academic rigor with a deep commitment to the church and to Christian faith.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-style-default has-mono-4-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4b5381db wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-xlarge);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-xlarge);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-ec4483a9 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/91.IBT-The-Pentateuch^.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-mono-3-border-color wp-image-816\" style=\"border-width:1px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9bf93562 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-superbfont-large-font-size\"><em>The Pentateuch<\/em> by Terence E. Fretheim<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b182844ea7704702eb95f9720ad1f157\">Terence E. Fretheim\u2019s <em>The Pentateuch<\/em> presents the first five books of the Bible\u2014Genesis through Deuteronomy\u2014from theological and literary perspectives, emphasizing both their overarching unity and their distinctive voices. Fretheim interprets the Pentateuch not merely as ancient history or a legal code, but as a dynamic theological narrative centered on God\u2019s work within creation, covenant, and community. He focuses particularly on the interaction between God and humanity, the role of God\u2019s promises and their fulfillment in human history, and the ethical significance of the law within Israel\u2019s story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8c61e815 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-featured-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-5f302139af78ce9cb8f01c32abe0e14f\"><strong>About the Author<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3d9d4342 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/93.Terence-E.-Fretheim-image-fotor-20250614165650.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-mono-3-border-color wp-image-817\" style=\"border-width:1px;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-399addcfba558cc5ae26386dd0b5e132\">Terence E. Fretheim (1936\u20132020) was a distinguished Old Testament scholar and theologian, widely recognized for his contributions to the field of Relational Theology. He taught Old Testament at Luther Seminary in St. Paul, Minnesota, for over forty years, serving as the Elva B. Lovell Professor of Old Testament. Fretheim earned his Ph.D. from Princeton Theological Seminary and also taught at seven other institutions, including Princeton, the Graduate Theological Union, Vancouver, and McCormick Theological Seminary.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-style-default has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4b5381db wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-xlarge);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-xlarge);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-ec4483a9 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/94.-The-Historical-books^-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-mono-3-border-color wp-image-819\" style=\"border-width:1px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9bf93562 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-superbfont-large-font-size\"><em>The Historical Books<\/em> by Richard D. Nelson<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9eb8db05796d1c047cf9be86f37d75f8\">Richard D. Nelson\u2019s <em>The Historical Books<\/em> is an academic yet accessible introduction to the biblical books traditionally known as the Historical Books, from Joshua through Esther. Nelson explores how these texts narrate Israel\u2019s history from the conquest to the exile, focusing on theological themes, historical context, and literary structure. He also examines how they reflect Israel\u2019s evolving faith in relation to God, kingship, prophecy, and the law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8c61e815 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-featured-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-5f302139af78ce9cb8f01c32abe0e14f\"><strong>About the Author<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3d9d4342 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/96.-Richard-D.-Nelson.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-mono-3-border-color wp-image-820\" style=\"border-width:1px;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-e01442669a99a4d8de2d2d169eb54e8e\">Richard D. Nelson is a leading authority in Old Testament studies and Biblical Hebrew, serving as Professor Emeritus of Old Testament and Hebrew at Southern Methodist University\u2019s Perkins School of Theology. He is especially well known for his scholarship on the Historical Books of the Old Testament, including Joshua, Kings, and Deuteronomy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-a7c73030025036f0a4f2046c6ee8d256\">Nelson earned his Ph.D. from Union Theological Seminary in Virginia and has authored numerous commentaries and theological works that integrate historical-critical scholarship with theological insight. His writings are widely praised for their clarity, balance, and deep engagement with both academic and faith communities. Through his teaching and publications, Nelson has made significant contributions to the study of Israel\u2019s history and the theological interpretation of Scripture.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-style-default has-mono-4-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4b5381db wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-xlarge);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-xlarge);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-ec4483a9 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/97.-The-Prophetic-Lieterature^-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-mono-3-border-color wp-image-822\" style=\"border-width:1px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9bf93562 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-superbfont-large-font-size\">The Prophetic Literature by Marvin A. Sweeney<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9fc24df03b16d65fb9734dc8781230cf\">Marvin A. Sweeney\u2019s <em>The Prophetic Literature<\/em> provides a comprehensive yet accessible introduction to the prophetic books of the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing their final literary form and theological message. The book explores the role of the prophets, the historical and social contexts in which they lived, and the distinctive themes of each prophetic work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-acaacb4e39b33f95ce426f156357ae41\">Sweeney analyzes the structure, genre, and function of the prophetic writings\u2014including Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the Twelve Minor Prophets\u2014guiding readers to grasp their core messages within complex literary compositions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8c61e815 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-featured-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-5f302139af78ce9cb8f01c32abe0e14f\"><strong>About the Author<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3d9d4342 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/99.-Marvin-A.-Sweeney.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-mono-3-border-color wp-image-823\" style=\"border-width:1px;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-3d3012136ed2e1ab510702a3b1e41fd1\">Marvin A. Sweeney is a distinguished American biblical scholar who currently serves as Professor of Hebrew Bible at Claremont School of Theology, affiliated with Willamette University in Salem, Oregon. Born in 1953 in Decatur, Illinois, he has made significant contributions to the study of prophetic literature, Jewish biblical theology, and Jewish mysticism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-06362d06a8ec02af647c53851ca17eea\">Sweeney earned his Ph.D. in Hebrew Bible at Claremont Graduate University under the supervision of Rolf P. Knierim, and later completed postdoctoral studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem with Moshe Greenberg. His extensive teaching career has included appointments at the University of Miami, Hebrew Union College\u2013Jewish Institute of Religion, and Yonsei University in Seoul, among others.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-style-default has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4b5381db wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-xlarge);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-xlarge);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-ec4483a9 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"364\" src=\"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/242.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-mono-3-border-color wp-image-92\" style=\"border-width:1px;width:359px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/242.png 240w, https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/242-198x300.png 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9bf93562 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-superbfont-large-font-size\"><em>Psalms<\/em> by William P. Brown<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9d254ee8362ceb9e1cd91fc9e7c3ede9\">William P. Brown\u2019s <em>Psalms<\/em> offers a profound theological and literary exploration of the central role that the Psalms have played in shaping Israel\u2019s faith and worship. Brown analyzes the wide variety of genres, poetic structures, and major theological themes\u2014such as lament, praise, and wisdom\u2014while highlighting the continuing spiritual significance of the Psalms for contemporary life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-29b1300daa594ae2e6ee027ea8678d6d\">Reflecting both his scholarly expertise as an Old Testament theologian and his sensitive insight into the emotional and communal dimensions of the Psalms, this volume serves at once as an academic introduction and a resource for devotion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8c61e815 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-featured-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-5f302139af78ce9cb8f01c32abe0e14f\"><strong>About the Author<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3d9d4342 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"440\" height=\"605\" src=\"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/wd.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-mono-3-border-color wp-image-90\" style=\"border-width:1px;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/wd.jpg 440w, https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/wd-218x300.jpg 218w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-89e1644521c764f4046f0cf8dbee76ec\">William P. Brown is an ordained minister in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and currently serves as the William Marcellus McPheeters Professor of Old Testament at Columbia Theological Seminary in Decatur, Georgia. He received his B.A. in Philosophy from Whitman College, his M.Div. from Princeton Theological Seminary, and his Ph.D. in Old Testament from Emory University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-e9c101df665f2dda963c7bd2f3ecc6b6\">Brown is well known for his scholarship on the Psalms, wisdom literature, and the intersections of theology and ecology. His major works include <em>Seeing the Psalms: A Theology of Metaphor<\/em> and <em>Psalms<\/em> in the Interpreting Biblical Texts series. Beyond academia, he is actively involved in faith-based environmental initiatives, demonstrating a commitment to integrating biblical insights with contemporary social issues.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-style-default has-mono-4-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4b5381db wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-xlarge);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-xlarge);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-ec4483a9 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"364\" src=\"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/we2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-mono-3-border-color wp-image-93\" style=\"border-width:1px;width:384px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/we2.png 240w, https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/we2-198x300.png 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9bf93562 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-superbfont-large-font-size\"><em>The Wisdom Literature<\/em> by Richard J. Clifford<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-541c71d2839d9f5ca76865a3809b6a95\">This book offers a concise yet profound exploration of the wisdom literature of the Bible, including Proverbs, Job, Ecclesiastes, Sirach, and the Wisdom of Solomon. The author situates these writings within their Ancient Near Eastern context, highlighting their theological depth and practical insights into human suffering, justice, and the search for a meaningful life. Special emphasis is placed on the uniqueness of Israel\u2019s wisdom tradition, which grounds understanding in the fear of the Lord, while also showing how these texts engage with universal human concerns. It serves as an excellent introduction for those seeking to grasp the spiritual and intellectual richness of the biblical wisdom tradition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8c61e815 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--superbspacing-small)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-featured-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-5f302139af78ce9cb8f01c32abe0e14f\"><strong>About the Author<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3d9d4342 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"344\" src=\"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/2424.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-mono-3-border-color wp-image-94\" style=\"border-width:1px;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/2424.jpg 288w, https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/2424-251x300.jpg 251w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-superbfont-xsmall-font-size wp-elements-4d1c68d3c565b68fd2dad00f2ae31cae\">Father Richard J. Clifford, S.J., is a distinguished Jesuit biblical scholar specializing in Old Testament wisdom literature and the Psalms. He earned his A.B. and M.A. from Boston College, an S.T.L. from Weston Jesuit School of Theology, and a Ph.D. in Biblical Studies from Harvard University. He taught for many decades at Weston before becoming the founding dean of the Boston College School of Theology and Ministry.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Old Testament: A Historical, Theological, and Critical Introduction by Richard S. Hess The Old Testament by the renowned Old Testament scholar Richard S. Hess is an academic yet accessible introduction that surveys the thirty-nine books of the Old Testament, from Genesis to Malachi. The author highlights the structure, authorship, historical context, and theological themes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-full-width","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-87","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/87","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/87\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95,"href":"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/87\/revisions\/95"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibleinfo.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}